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135 articles
Line illustration of a cross-section of skin showing the epidermis above wavy layers of dermal collagen fibers

What You Should Know About Stretch Mark Creams

Stretch mark creams work best on early red or purple marks and mostly improve texture on older white ones. Here is what the ingredients do, how to use them and how long to wait.

Line illustration of a clinician in gloves holding a bent elbow with a healed scar across the inner crease

4 Ways Doctors Treat and Remove Contracture Scars

A contracture scar pulls skin tight across a joint and can limit movement. Doctors combine physical therapy, laser, injections and surgical release. Here is how each option works.

Line illustration of a hand applying a silicone gel sheet over a burn scar on the forearm

3 Evidence-Based Topical Therapies for Burn Scar Hydration and Texture Control

Silicone sheets, gels and silicone bandages are the standard at-home options for raised burn scars. When to start, how many hours a day they need, how long a course runs, and what the trials show.

Healing burn scar on the forearm being checked for redness and pliability

Assess Scar Vascularity and Pliability Throughout the Post-Burn Maturation Phase

Burn scars keep changing long after the wound closes: redder and firmer for the first few months, peaking around six months, then slowly softening over 12 to 24 months. Here is what clinicians watch for and what helps.

Silicone gel sheet applied to a healed burn scar on the arm

A Clinical Guide to Post-Burn Scar Reduction and Tissue Rehabilitation

No treatment erases a burn scar, but the right sequence reduces thickness, redness, tightness and itch. This guide covers silicone, pressure garments, massage, laser and injections, and when each should start.

Cooling a fresh burn under running water to reduce the risk of scarring

Clinical Measures for Preventing Contractures and Severe Scarring in Burn Wounds

Whether a burn scars depends largely on how fast it closes. Cool the burn, keep it clean and covered, and get deep burns seen early. Once closed, silicone, compression, massage and daily SPF 30+ do the rest.

Burn scar across the back of the hand limiting finger extension

Why Burn Scars on the Hand Get Tight, and What Helps

A tight hand burn scar can limit grip, finger movement and thumb use. Early depth assessment, splinting and hand therapy protect function; laser and surgical release step in when fingers are pulled out of position.

Healed burn scar on the cheek being treated with silicone gel

Optimizing Aesthetics and Tissue Elasticity in Post-Burn Facial Scarring

Facial burn scars are treated for function first: eyelids, mouth and nose take priority. This guide covers silicone and pressure therapy, fractional laser, grafts and flaps, and the 12 to 24 month maturation timeline.

Fractional CO2 laser treatment on a hypertrophic burn scar

3 Laser Modalities Evaluated for Burn Scar Pliability and Texture Improvement

Three lasers do three different jobs on a burn scar: fractional CO2 releases tight collagen, pulsed dye calms redness, Er:YAG smooths texture. Here is how they compare, how many sessions to expect, and when to start.

Second-degree burn wound being cooled and dressed to reduce scarring

How to Manage Second-Degree Burns to Minimize the Risk of Long-Term Scars

Whether a second-degree burn leaves a scar depends mostly on how fast it closes. Wounds healed within 14 days scar under 10% of the time; past 21 days the risk climbs sharply. Here is what changes that.

Clinician comparing steroid injection, silicone gel sheeting and pressure therapy options for a raised scar

Steroid injection versus silicone and pressure: how clinicians choose.

Steroid injections, silicone sheeting and pressure therapy all flatten raised scars, but they suit different scars and different lives. Here is how clinicians choose between them, and what the trial evidence actually shows.

Clinician injecting corticosteroid into a raised caesarean section scar

Evidence-Based Guide to Steroid Injections for Surgical and C-Section Scars

Raised surgical and caesarean scars respond well to intralesional steroid injections, but timing and dose matter more than most patients are told. Here is what the evidence supports.