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Scar Prevention

Proactive strategies and evidence-based practices to reduce the risk of scar formation — covering early acne treatment, sun protection, wound care, and lifestyle factors that influence healing outcomes.

14 articles
Line illustration of a pregnant abdomen in side view with faint stretch marks below the belly

What Expectant Mothers Can Do for Stretch Marks

Stretch marks in pregnancy are common and partly down to genetics. Here is what moisturizers and massage can and cannot do, which products to avoid, and what helps after delivery.

Cooling a fresh burn under running water to reduce the risk of scarring

Clinical Measures for Preventing Contractures and Severe Scarring in Burn Wounds

Whether a burn scars depends largely on how fast it closes. Cool the burn, keep it clean and covered, and get deep burns seen early. Once closed, silicone, compression, massage and daily SPF 30+ do the rest.

Second-degree burn wound being cooled and dressed to reduce scarring

How to Manage Second-Degree Burns to Minimize the Risk of Long-Term Scars

Whether a second-degree burn leaves a scar depends mostly on how fast it closes. Wounds healed within 14 days scar under 10% of the time; past 21 days the risk climbs sharply. Here is what changes that.

Cover image for guide to protein's role in wound healing

Protein’s Role in Wound Healing: An Essential Guide

Your protein needs can nearly double while a wound heals. Here's how much to aim for by wound type, which amino acids and cofactors matter most, and how to hit your target when appetite is low.

Two healed scars of different appearance shown side by side on different skin tones

A Practical Guide to Why Two People Scar Differently: Formation Factors

Two people can get the same cut and end up with very different scars. Genetics, fibroblast behaviour, skin tone and the tension across the wound all play a part — and some of those factors you can influence.

Keloid scar treatment options from steroid injections to surgery with radiation

A Comprehensive Guide to Effective Keloid Scar Treatments

Keloids rarely go away on their own, and surgery without follow-up treatment often sees them return larger. Compare steroid injections, silicone sheeting, laser therapy, and surgery with radiation.

Diagram of body areas at highest risk for keloid scars, including the chest, shoulders, upper back and earlobes

All About Keloid Scar Body Location Risks

Where a keloid forms matters as much as why. Chest and shoulder keloids sit in high-tension skin and recur far more often than earlobe keloids, and that changes which treatment makes sense.

Healed horizontal tummy tuck incision on the lower abdomen with raised keloid scar tissue

The Complete Guide to Keloid Tummy Tuck Scars

Keloids after abdominoplasty grow beyond the incision line and rarely fade on their own. This guide covers why they form, who is most at risk, and which surgical and non-surgical treatments have evidence behind them.

Microscopic illustration of a diabetic fibroblast with impaired migration in a slow-healing wound

Why Your Skin Can't Keep Up: The Science of Fibroblast Dysfunction in Diabetes

In diabetes, the skin's repair cells lose the ability to move, sense oxygen, and rebuild tissue. Here's the science behind slow-healing wounds and diabetic foot ulcers — and the therapies aiming to reverse it.

Keloid scar prevention cream and silicone gel applied to a healing post-surgery scar

Post-Surgery Keloid Prevention: Your Shopping List for Smooth Skin

Keloids are hard to remove once formed, so prevention is the priority. Here's the evidence on silicone gels, onion extract, timing, and who needs extra protection after surgery.

Person gently caring for a healing wound to protect the skin and prevent scarring

How to Protect Healing Skin in 5 Easy-to-Follow Steps

Healing skin needs protection from friction, UV light, and infection. These five evidence-based steps help wounds close cleanly and scar as little as possible.

Cross-section illustration of skin tissue repair showing how scars form during wound healing

How Scars Form: The Science of Wound Healing

Scar tissue is collagen laid down fast and in parallel — structurally weaker than the basket-weave of normal skin. How the four healing stages work, why keloids and atrophic scars form, and what reduces scarring.